Strategic competition and optimal parallel import policy
نویسنده
چکیده
In a two-country Hotelling type duopoly model of price competition, we show that parallel import (PI) policy can act as an instrument of strategic trade policy. The home firm’s profit is higher when it cannot price discriminate internationally if and only if the foreign market is sufficiently bigger than the domestic one. The key mechanism in the model is that the home firm’s incentive to keep its domestic price close to the optimal monopoly price affects its behavior during price competition abroad. We also analyze the welfare implications of PI policies and show that our key insights extend to quantity competition. JEL classification: F13, F10, F15 Concurrence stratégique et politique d’importation parallèle optimale. A l’aide d’un modèle de duopole avec discrimination par les prix à la Hotelling pour deux pays, on montre que la politique d’importation parallèle peut servir d’instrument de politique commerciale stratégique. Le profit de la firme domestique est plus élevé quand elle ne peut pas faire de discrimination internationale par les prix, si et seulement si le marché étranger est suffisamment plus grand que le marché domestique. Le mécanisme clé dans ce modèle est que l’incitation de la firme domestique à garder le prix près du prix optimal de monopole affecte son comportement dans la concurrence des prix au plan international. On analyse les implications en termes de bien-être des politiques d’importation parallèle et on montre que les conclusions auxquelles on est arrivé tiennent aussi pour la concurrence par les quantités.
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تاریخ انتشار 2012